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在澳大利亚的印度和越南成年人中探索游泳和水安全行为
Lian Low1, Hannah L M Graefe2,3, Stacey M Willcox-Pidgeon4,5
1School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
概括
澳大利亚的亚洲成年人面临着独特的水上安全挑战,原因是文化差异和对游泳课程的限制. 针对性教育对于这些社区的溺水预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
- 水上安全水上安全.
背景情况:
- 溺水是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,亚洲承担死亡的最高负担.
- 来自印度和越南的个人在澳大利亚溺水死亡人数中占比不大.
- 了解澳大利亚亚洲成年人水安全健康素养的发展和应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索澳大利亚的亚洲成年人如何培养有关游泳能力和水安全的健康素养.
- 研究这些技能在各种水生环境中的应用.
- 在这个人口群体中确定影响水安全知识和实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及对12名成年人进行半结构化的在线采访 (3名男性,9名女性),出生在印度和越南,居住在澳大利亚维多利亚州.
- 20-79岁的参与者通过方便和雪球采样被招募.
- 用演方法对数据进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出生国家和澳大利亚之间的水生环境观念的文化差异影响了健康素养.
- 家庭的影响显著塑造了参与者的风险感知和水生环境中的安全意识.
- 游泳和水上安全教育的获取,负担能力和可用性的障碍影响了参与者的游泳能力.
结论:
- 建议采用涉及地方议会,多元文化组织和社区领导人的多部门方法.
- 提高亚洲社区对溺水预防和健康素养的认识是必不可少的.
- 需要与社区领导人共同设计的有针对性的水安全教育和游泳计划,以应对溺水风险.
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