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相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

893
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
893
Language Development01:22

Language Development

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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
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Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
4.0K
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

286
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
286
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

870
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
870
Impact of Schemas01:30

Impact of Schemas

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Schemas are cognitive structures that provide a framework for interpreting and organizing social information. They help individuals navigate complex environments by offering expectations about people, events, and behaviors. Schemas influence attention, encoding, and retrieval processes, thereby shaping the entire trajectory of information processing in social contexts.Attention and Cognitive LoadDuring initial attention, schemas function as filters that prioritize schema-consistent information,...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Mar 4, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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语言体验和处理速度在语言生产过程中不同影响词汇检索和结构组合.

Florian Hintz1,2,3, Mohammad Momenian4

  • 1Research Center Deutscher Sprachatlas, Marburg University, Pilgrimstein 16, 35032, Marburg, Hesse, Germany. Florian.Hintz@uni-marburg.de.

Memory & cognition
|March 2, 2026
PubMed
概括

语言经验有助于单词检索,而处理速度和工作记忆影响句子构造的复杂性. 这项研究揭示了这些因素在语言生产中如何相互作用.

关键词:
个人差异 个人差异语言生产语言生产.处理速度 处理速度.

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An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
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相关实验视频

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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
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科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 心理语言学 心理语言学
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

  • 语言生产涉及到词汇检索和结构组合.
  • 域内一般技能支持这些过程.
  • 这些技能的个体差异会影响语言能力.

研究的目的:

  • 调查语言经验和领域一般技能如何共同影响语言生产.
  • 为了检查这些影响跨不同层次的语言复杂性.
  • 通过个体差异方法了解语言生产的认知架构.

主要方法:

  • 169名参与者完成了图片命名,短语生成和句子生成任务.
  • 参与者接受了15项测试,测量语言体验,处理速度,工作记忆和非语言推理.
  • 分析了语音发作的延迟和持续时间.

主要成果:

  • 语言经验与更快的语音启动相关,特别是在图片命名 (词汇访问) 中.
  • 处理速度预测了更早的语音启动和更短的持续时间,特别是在复杂的结构 (结构组装) 中.
  • 工作记忆影响了计划分配,影响了发病延迟和持续时间.

结论:

  • 语言体验,处理速度和工作记忆在语言生产中起着不同的作用.
  • 处理速度对于在时间限制下实时结构组装至关重要.
  • 一个整体的个人差异方法为语言生产机制提供了有价值的见解.