相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 8, 2026

16:19
High Throughput Single-cell and Multiple-cell Micro-encapsulation
Published on: June 15, 2012
使用反向波洛克萨默器控制波洛克萨默/油制剂的自组,排序和稳定性
Charles T Knisely1, Grace M Heinecke1, Michael F Coleman1
1Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|March 3, 2026
概括
反向波洛克萨默 (RPs) 提高了Poloxamer 407 (P407) 和甲基酸盐 (ML) 配方在药物输送中的稳定性. 水友性17R4 RP有效地控制P407的自组装和质,增强配方特性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 波洛克萨默407 (P407) 是一种用于药物输送的多功能ABA三阻断聚合物,以其温度依赖的自组装而闻名.
- 添加甲基酸盐 (ML) 等添加剂可以增强药物透性,但通常会损害配方的稳定性和机械完整性.
- P407/ML配方表现出不良的乳液稳定性,导致相位分离,限制了它们的治疗潜力.
研究的目的:
- 调查反向波洛克萨默 (RPs) 的使用,特别是BABtriblock聚合物,作为稳定P407/ML配方的添加剂.
- 了解RP如何影响P407/ML系统的自我组装,订购行为和质性质.
- 建立一个框架来选择最佳的RP来开发基于P407的药物输送车辆,具有量身定制的特性.
主要方法:
- 差分扫描热量计 (DSC) 用于分析热过渡.
- 风病学测量被用来评估机械性能和粘弹性行为.
- 采用小角度X射线散射 (SAXS) 来探测自组装结构和排序.
主要成果:
- 甲基劳拉酸盐 (ML) 诱导在P407中在低度下通过在小粒体内封装来排序.
- 添加RP (17R2和17R4) 增强了乳液稳定性,并增加了P407/ML配方的最大模量.
- 水友性17R4 RP通过延迟通过菌根冠状相互作用的排序,显著改变了P407的自我组装和性过渡.
结论:
- 反向波洛克萨默有效稳定P407/ML配方,改善乳液稳定性和机械性能.
- RP的溶解性和整合机制决定了它们对P407自组装和质学的影响.
- 对于特定应用,RP提供了一个可调节的策略来控制P407药物输送系统的特性.
相关概念视频
Colloids
Children at play often make suspensions such as mixtures of mud and water, flour and water, or a suspension of solid pigments in water known as tempera paint. These suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures composed of relatively large particles that are visible to the naked eye or can be seen with a magnifying glass. They are cloudy, and the suspended particles settle out after mixing. On the other hand, a solution is a homogeneous mixture in which no settling occurs and in which the dissolved...
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP)
Ring-opening metathesis polymerization or ROMP involves strained cycloalkenes as starting materials. The mechanism of ROMP proceeds by reacting cycloalkene with Grubbs catalyst to give metallacyclobutane intermediate which undergoes a ring-opening reaction to form new carbene. The new carbene reacts with another molecule of cycloalkene. Repetition of these steps leads to the formation of an unsaturated open-chain polymer product. All these steps are reversible, however, relieving the ring...
The Colloidal State
The formation of a colloidal system is exemplified by an aqueous solution containing Cl− ions is introduced to another containing Ag+ ions, resulting in the precipitation of solid AgCl as extremely tiny crystals. Instead of settling out as a filterable precipitate, these crystals remain suspended in the liquid, showcasing a colloidal system.A colloidal system involves colloidal particles within the approximate range of 1 to 1000 nm in at least one dimension, dispersed in a medium called the...

