慢性皮肤病患者的身体修饰:与身体形障碍和疾病接受的关联
Justyna Putek1, Przemysław Pacan2, Jacek Szepietowski3
1University Centre of General Dermatology and Oncodermatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Acta dermato-venereologica
|March 3, 2026
概括
在皮肤病患者中,纹身和穿孔等身体修饰是常见的. 这些修改与较高的身体形障碍 (BDD) 倾向和较低的疾病接受度相关.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 身体修饰 (纹身,穿孔) 越来越普遍.
- 皮肤病患者身体修饰的心理影响还没有得到充分的研究.
- 了解这些联系对于整体的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定皮肤病门诊患者身体修饰的患病率.
- 调查身体修饰和身体形障碍 (BDD) 症状倾向之间的关联.
- 检查身体变化与接受疾病之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在波兰对333名皮肤病门诊患者进行了横截面调查.
- 收集了有关人口统计,慢性皮肤病,纹身和穿孔的数据.
- 使用外表焦虑目录 (AAI) 评估BDD症状,使用疾病接受度量表 (AIS) 评估疾病接受度.
主要成果:
- 29.4%的患者有身体修饰 (20.7%的纹身,15.9%的穿孔).
- 在纹身 (26.1%) 和穿孔 (34%) 的患者中,BDD症状倾向显著更高.
- 较低的疾病接受度与较高的BDD症状相关.
结论:
- 皮肤病患者的身体变化与增加BDD风险和减少接受疾病有关.
- 强调需要在皮肤病学环境中进行心理查.
- 皮肤科医生应接受培训,以识别和管理相关的心理健康问题.
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