关于怀孕间隔的知识和态度及其对妇女健康的影响
Abeera Jamil1, Hassan Mahmood2
1Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Adelaide, AUS.
Cureus
|March 3, 2026
概括
最佳的怀孕间隔或怀孕间隔对于母亲的健康至关重要. 短时间间隔 (18个月以下) 增加了贫血和产后抑郁症的风险,而了解情况的女性显示出更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇医学 孕产妇医学
背景情况:
- 妊娠间隔显著影响母亲和新生儿健康结果.
- 世界卫生组织建议至少有24个月的妊娠间隔.
- 全球约有35-40%的怀孕发生在不到24个月的间隔内,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于妊娠间隔和它们对母亲健康的影响的文献.
- 探索女性关于怀孕间隔的知识和态度.
- 确定怀孕间隔对妇女健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和谷歌学者 (2010-2025) 的系统文献搜索.
- 纳入标准:关于母亲发病率的定量数据,排除:仅新生儿结果或不清楚的标准.
- 关键词:怀孕间隔,怀孕间隔,孕产妇结果,孕产妇发病率.
主要成果:
- 短暂的妊娠间隔 (<18个月) 与增加的风险有关:母体贫血 (30-45%),产后并发症 (20-25%),产后抑郁症 (15-20%).
- 对怀孕间隔持积极态度的知情妇女,使用更高的避孕药 (>50%) 和改善的孕产妇健康标志物.
- 缺乏知识和消极的态度极大地导致怀孕的距离很近.
结论:
- 知识,态度和怀孕间隔之间的相互作用对于有效的健康促进干预至关重要.
- 加强教育,咨询和医疗保健提供者的参与,可以加强最佳的分娩间距.
- 改善妊娠间隔导致女性更好的整体健康和福祉.
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