社区居住的老年人的亲社会行为愿意度的发展,有效性和可靠性,使用经典测试理论
Wanhong Xiong1, Ya Lu1, Dan Wang1
1School of Nursing, Army Medical University/Third Military University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Clinical interventions in aging
|March 3, 2026
概括
一个新的尺度衡量了老年人的亲社会行为,解决了现有工具中的差距. 亲社会行为准备度表显示了对这一群体的良好可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 亲社会行为对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 现有的测量工具并不适合老年人群.
- 对于老年人的亲社会行为,需要一个特定的尺度.
研究的目的:
- 为居住在社区的老年人开发亲社会行为愿意度表.
- 评估新尺度的心理测量特性.
- 捕捉老年人亲社会行为的细微差别.
主要方法:
- 定性研究,修改的Delphi方法,以及用于规模开发的认知面试.
- 经典测试理论用于可靠性和有效性测试.
- 居住在社区的老年人 (≥60岁) 参加了调查.
主要成果:
- 一个14项规模,有四个子维度:集体性,关系,倾向和利他主义.
- 结构方程建模表明模型很适合.
- 证明了高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.866,ICC = 0.954).
结论:
- 亲社会行为的意愿度表对于老年人来说是可靠和有效的.
- 该尺度考虑了文化背景,行为特征和认知能力.
- 建议在多样化的老年人群中进行进一步的大规模验证.
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