了解儿童虐待和支持需要在有问题的父母使用物质的家庭
Heidi Rantanen1, Ella Plaami2, Janika Kosonen2
1Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT
|March 3, 2026
概括
父母问题性物质使用 (PPSU) 显著增加了虐待儿童 (CM) 的风险,突出了综合支持的需要. 早期识别和整体家庭支持对于预防和打破代际循环至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童 (CM) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有长期后果.
- 父母有问题的物质使用 (PPSU) 是已知的CM的风险因素.
- 了解PPSU和CM之间的复杂相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了加深对儿童虐待 (CM) 的理解,在父母有问题的物质使用 (PPSU) 的背景下.
- 确定与此交叉点相关的个人和家庭支持需求.
- 探索影响PPSU家庭中CM的风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 从经验专家的生命故事的诱导性定性内容分析 (N=11).
- 参与者在童年和青春期经历了PPSU和各种形式的CM.
- 专注于身体和情感上的暴力,以及家庭环境中的忽视.
主要成果:
- 确定了许多与家庭相关的和父母的CM风险因素,包括代际物质使用,社会经济劣势,父母健康问题和不充分的育儿.
- 突出了缓解因素,提供了对不良影响的部分缓冲.
- 确认了受影响儿童和家庭的多样化和持续的支持需求.
结论:
- 问题性父母物质使用 (PPSU) 将儿童暴露在广泛的有害儿童虐待 (CM) 经验中.
- 有效的早期识别需要社会和卫生服务之间的密切合作,以及积极的客户参与.
- 了解个人和家庭情况的整体方法对于预防CM及其代际传播至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:05A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
10.3K
19:57The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Published on: August 5, 2017
8.9K
相关概念视频
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
490
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
490
Stress and Mental Health
1.0K
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
1.0K
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
1.4K
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
1.4K
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
1.1K
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
1.1K
Family Therapy
681
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
681
Drug Dependence
1.8K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.8K
