使

Heidi Rantanen1, Ella Plaami2, Janika Kosonen2

  • 1Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

概括

父母问题性物质使用 (PPSU) 显著增加了虐待儿童 (CM) 的风险,突出了综合支持的需要. 早期识别和整体家庭支持对于预防和打破代际循环至关重要.

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