选择性开放心脏手术患者的数字健康素养:横截面研究
Rikke Daugaard1,2, Thomas Maribo3,4, Britt Borregaard5,6,7
1Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Vennelyst Boulevard 4, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark, 45 29769462.
JMIR cardio
|March 3, 2026
概括
接受开放心脏手术的患者表现出高度的数字健康素养,但在评估在线健康信息方面遇到困难. 需要量身定制的支持,特别是对于老年患者和教育程度较低的患者.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 数字健康解决方案对医疗保健至关重要,但需要患者的数字健康素养才能安全使用.
- 数字健康素养的差异可能会限制心脏病患者,特别是那些接受手术的人,获得有益的数字服务.
- 丹麦先进的数字健康系统为研究这一群体的数字健康素养提供了一个独特的环境.
研究的目的:
- 评估预定接受选择性开放心脏手术的患者的数字健康素养.
- 检查数字健康素养与社会人口统计学因素以及并发的健康问题之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在丹麦三所大学医院进行了一项横截面调查,对三所丹麦大学医院接受选择性开放心脏手术的患者进行了调查.
- 数字健康素养是使用电子健康素养量表 (eHEALS) 测量,并询问在线健康信息的感知重要性和有用性.
- 收集了社会人口统计数据和并发的健康问题;分析检查了与eHEALS分数和子域的关联.
主要成果:
- 在576名符合条件的患者中,有313人完成了调查 (54.3%的响应率).
- 平均eHEALS分数高 (30/40),表明数字健康素养一般良好.
- 评分与年龄有负相关性,与教育水平有正相关性;对评估在线健康信息质量的信心最低.
结论:
- 接受选择性开放心脏手术的患者通常表现出高度的数字健康素养.
- 在批判性地评估数字健康信息方面仍然存在挑战,这表明需要有针对性的支持.
- 建议进行个别评估,以确定需要量身定制的数字健康素养支持的患者.
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