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患者和临床医生对移动健康应用程序的态度:定性研究
Cornelius A James1,2,3, Sarah L Krein1,4, Sarah Yon4,5
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Road, Bldg. 15, Rm 430W, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, United States, 1 7349365216, 1 7346155845.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|March 3, 2026
概括
患者和临床医生对移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序的态度对于采用至关重要. 虽然两组人都看到了好处,但对老年人的看法不同.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序为慢性病管理提供了潜力,但面临着采用障碍.
- 了解患者和临床医生的态度对于实现mHealth的全部潜力至关重要,特别是在美国.
- 现有的研究不足以解决影响mHealth应用程序推和使用的细微观点.
研究的目的:
- 识别患者和临床医生的态度,影响mHealth应用程序的推和采用.
- 探索影响移动健康技术融入临床实践和患者自我管理的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项采用演性内容分析和快速分析方法的定性研究.
- 与20名临床医生和28名患者进行了半结构化访谈.
- 分析重点关注技术,社会,个人,政策和组织因素,影响移动健康的采用.
主要成果:
- 七个关键的态度类别出现了:应用程序作为护理延长者,对患者和临床医生的关系的影响,设计简单,先前的经验,技术舒适性,可信赖的建议和教育.
- 患者和临床医生都认识到关于mHealth应用程序的类似好处和影响因素.
- 临床医生对老年人的兴趣和使用mHealth应用程序的能力的看法与患者的看法存在显著差异.
结论:
- 患者和临床医生之间存在对移动健康益处的共同理解,这有助于潜在的采用.
- 临床医生对老年人数字素养的潜在偏见可能会阻碍对这一人口群体的mHealth应用程序建议.
- 解决这些不同的看法对于公平有效地实施移动健康解决方案至关重要.
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