俄俄州2001-2020年机器人相关工人的赔偿要求
Vaishakhi Suresh1, Srinivas Konda2, Justin M Haney2
1Electric Power Research Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
American journal of industrial medicine
|March 3, 2026
概括
机器人采用正在增加,但与机器人相关的伤害未得到充分研究. 对工人赔偿索赔的分析揭示了常见的伤害类型和成本,突出了在协作机器人技术中需要针对性的安全措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术和人机交互的人机交互
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人采用协作机器人,需要解决新的安全挑战.
- 关于机器人相关伤害及其影响的研究有限.
- 人与机器人的互动正在随着机器人技术的进步而增长.
研究的目的:
- 分析2001-2020年间与机器人相关的工人赔偿索赔.
- 识别与机器人使用相关的受伤模式,人口统计和成本.
- 为工作场所机器人应用程序的安全策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自俄俄州工人赔偿局 (OHBWC) 数据库 (2001-2020) 的数据.
- 关键词搜索用于识别与机器人相关的工人赔偿索赔.
- 在索赔数据集上进行的描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了1076起与机器人相关的索赔;85%仅为医疗.
- 与物体接触 (57.9%) 和过度劳动 (20.6%) 是主要原因.
- 制造业部门占据主导地位 (75.1%);协作机器人手臂很常见 (75.7%).
- 总成本超过830万美元,损失时间索赔占91%.
结论:
- 机器人引入了新的工作场所危险,尽管减少了危险任务中的风险.
- 需要对机器人相关的伤害和高风险暴露进行研究.
- 开发特定行业和特定应用的安全方法对于更安全的机器人实施至关重要.
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