在新加坡的移民工人和移民家庭工人中出现抑郁和焦虑症状

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Updated: Jun 29, 2026

04:20

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety

Published on: November 11, 2022

Yen Sin Koh¹, Yunjue Zhang¹, Pratika Satghare¹

¹Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.

Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore

|March 3, 2026

概括

恢复力是减少移民工人和移民家庭工人抑郁和焦虑症状的关键. 过度工作显著增加了这些心理健康问题的风险,突出了需要保护策略的需要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
心理健康研究心理健康研究
社会学社会学社会学

背景情况:

了解移徙工人 (MWs) 和移徙家庭工人 (MDWs) 的心理健康,无论是出于经济还是道德原因,都至关重要.
之前的研究还没有充分解决新加坡这些弱势群体面临的具体心理健康挑战.

研究的目的:

确定新加坡MW和MDW中抑郁和焦虑症状的患病率.
在这些人群中确定与这些心理健康状况相关的相关性.

主要方法:

一项涉及1465个MW和1462个MDW的横截面研究,通过便利抽样招募.
使用患者健康调查问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 治疗抑郁症状和通用焦虑障碍-7 (GAD-7) 治疗焦虑症状.
多变量后勤回归模型被用来分析社会人口统计学因素,压力,失眠,社会支持和弹性作为潜在的相关因素.

主要成果:

患病率:0.83%的MWs有中度至重度抑郁症状,1.25%的MWs有轻度至重度焦虑症状. 4.05%的多年性劳动者有中度至严重的抑郁症状,4.23%的多年性劳动者有中度至严重的焦虑症状.
低弹性与MW中焦虑症状的可能性更高有关 (APR 2.41).
每天工作超过14小时与MDW的抑郁症状增加有关 (APR 1.42),而高弹性显示出保护作用 (APR 0.55).

结论:

建立弹性对于保护MW和MDW免受抑郁和焦虑症状至关重要.
这些发现强调了过度劳动对这些移民群体心理健康的负面影响.
干预措施应侧重于提高性和解决过度工作时间,以改善心理健康结果.

关键词:

抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症心理健康心理健康精神病学是一种精神病学.心理学心理学心理学公共卫生公共卫生.

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