在青春晚期肌肉骨疼痛:R世代研究
Rosemarijn van Paassen1, Max A van Kessel1, Sita M A Bierma-Zeinstra1
1Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
European journal of pain (London, England)
|March 3, 2026
概括
肌肉骨疼痛在青少年中很常见,影响了15.5%的17岁儿童,许多人经历了慢性症状. 年轻青少年以前的疼痛和行为问题预测了以后的疼痛.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 肌肉骨疼痛流行病学
- 纵向队列研究是指纵向队列研究.
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨 (MSK) 疼痛是青少年的重大健康问题.
- 关于青春期MSK疼痛的发展和变化的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定17岁青少年中MSK疼痛的患病率和特征.
- 调查MSK疼痛与人口因素之间的关联,先前的疼痛史,生活方式和行为.
主要方法:
- 利用了从纵向出生队列研究中获得的数据.
- 通过问卷评估MSK疼痛的流行,位置和特征.
- 分析了人口统计,BMI,疼痛史,生活方式和行为数据,使用描述性统计和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在2537名参与者中 (平均年龄为18.7岁) 观察到MSK疼痛的患病率为15.5%.
- 62.3%的MSK疼痛患者报告每日疼痛,平均持续时间为21.5周.
- 腰部 (28.0%),膝盖 (26.2%) 和上背部 (24.2%) 是最常见的疼痛位置. 以前的13岁的MSK疼痛 (OR 2.13) 和行为问题 (OR 1.77) 与18岁的疼痛有关.
结论:
- 在青春晚期,MSK疼痛很普遍,通常是慢性疼痛.
- 背部和膝盖是最常受到影响的区域.
- 青春期早期的MSK疼痛史和行为问题是青春期后期MSK疼痛的重要预测因素.
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