人工智能与人类对权力的感知:美国女性的头骨面部分析 参议员们参议员们
Sara E Munkwitz1, Hana Shah1, Kierstyn Smith1
1University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|March 3, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 面部分析显示了与人类感知的系统差异,可能放大了偏见. 精心整合和监督对于人工智能在诸如整形手术等领域至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 生物识别信息 生物识别信息
背景情况:
- 面部外表显著影响人们对成功的看法,特别是对于女性来说,在能力和权力方面.
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地用于面部分析,需要对其与人类感知和潜在偏见的对齐进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能产生的面部权力评估是否与人类的感知一致或不同.
- 确定特定的面指标,影响人类和人工智能感知到的功率评级.
主要方法:
- 使用图像分析软件分析了20名白人女性美国参议员的匿名政府肖像,进行了5次面部测量.
- 人类参与者 (n=47) 和ChatGPT-5评价了肖像的感知力量.
- 统计分析检查了面指标和感知功率之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 人工智能始终被赋予比人类更高的功率等级 (p<0.001),与中等至强等级对齐 (r=0.533,p=0.015).
- 人类和人工智能都将更大的面部延长和更高的面部宽度与高度比 (fWHR) 与功率降低联系起来.
- 人工智能判断在多变量模型中不成比例地受到面部延长的影响.
结论:
- 人工智能系统,虽然结合了人类启发式,但可能会放大特定的面部特征和膨胀特征评分.
- 人工智能偏差的可能性需要仔细考虑临床整合,特别是在整形手术美学咨询中.
- 多样化的培训数据和临床医生监督对于确保人工智能作为辅助而不是取代人类判断至关重要.
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