探索心理健康和城市绿色空间声音景观之间的关系:一个范围审查
Elham Ahmadi1,2, Sophia Baierl1,2, Stephan Voss1,2
1Institute of Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology (IBE), Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germay.
PloS one
|March 3, 2026
概括
城市绿地中的自然声音,如鸟,可以减轻压力,改善情绪. 机械噪音,例如交通,会对心理健康产生负面影响. 城市规划应该优先考虑自然的声音景观,以促进人们的福祉.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 城市声音景观,特别是绿色空间,越来越多地影响心理健康.
- 了解城市绿地声音与心理健康之间的联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关城市绿色空间声音景观和心理健康结果的文献.
- 将方法分类,确定结果,并检查声音景观元素与心理健康的相关性.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审研究进行系统的文献搜索.
- 标题,摘要和全文的选;包括22项研究.
- 对量化多方法设计和心理测量工具 (如PSS-14,PANAS,PRSS) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 自然声音 (鸟,水) 与放松和恢复有积极的相关性.
- 机械声音 (交通噪音) 与不利的心理健康结果有关.
- 减轻压力,改善情绪和恢复认知能力是常见的结果.
结论:
- 城市绿地中的自然声音景观通过减少压力和改善情绪,对心理健康产生积极影响.
- 方法的异质性和横截面设计限制了因果解释.
- 城市规划者应该整合自然声音元素来改善心理健康.
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