相关实验视频
Updated: May 4, 2026

07:57
A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
Published on: February 22, 2018
21.6K
[由于功能衰竭而导致与工作有关的残疾而造成的社会保障负担]
Marisol Torres-Toledano1, Teresa Molina-Domínguez2, Rocío Bautista-De Anda2
1Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital General de Zona No. 58 "Las Margaritas", Servicio de Medicina Interna. Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, México.
Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
|March 3, 2026
概括
功能衰竭 (KF) 显著影响工作能力,导致残疾养老金和临时工作残疾 (TWD). 标准化评估和缓解程序可以减少KF的社会负担.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会保障 社会保障 社会保障是什么意思
背景情况:
- 功能衰竭 (KF) 通过失去生产力,过早死亡和与工作有关的残疾,给社会带来了重大负担.
- 墨西哥社会保障机构 (IMSS) 管理着大量易患KF相关并发症的人群.
- 了解残疾模式对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在墨西哥社会保障机构 (IMSS) 附属机构中,描述因功能衰竭 (KF) 而导致的临时和永久性劳动残疾转移.
- 在国家,区域和设施层面分析残疾养老金和临时劳动残疾 (TWD) 的模式.
- 量化与KF相关的工作残疾相关的经济和生产力损失.
主要方法:
- 分析IMSS附属公司的残疾养老金和临时工作残疾 (TWD) 数据.
- 检查残疾养老金的国家和地区模式.
- 在医疗机构层面评估TWD,包括持续时间和成本.
- 在2024墨西哥比索 (MXN) 中表达的货币价值.
主要成果:
- 观察到新获得的KF相关残疾养老金的下降趋势.
- 临时工作残疾 (TWD) 影响了24%的重返工作的个人,平均为70天,耗资MXN 11,534.
- 88%的新养老金领取者之前有过一次TWD事件,平均95天,成本为MXN 16,102.
- 每个KF病例平均损失了17.4个生产年.
结论:
- 标准化IMSS程序来评估和减轻劳动残疾是必不可少的.
- 这种标准化可以大大减少KF对患者,家庭和社会的负担.
- 优化残疾管理途径可以改善患者的治疗结果,减少经济影响.
关键词:
残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾劳动残疾人 劳动残疾人这就是"失能".慢性功能衰竭 慢性功能衰竭患有功能衰竭的患者墨西哥 墨西哥 墨西哥 墨西哥养老金 养老金 养老金 养老金养老金是为了养老金.劳动残疾 工作残疾相关概念视频
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
41.7K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
41.7K
Fundamental Attribution Error
12.8K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.8K
Social Traps
20.5K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
20.5K
Classification of Illness
9.4K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
9.4K
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
1.4K
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
1.4K
Narcolepsy
891
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
891

