滥用权力对医疗居民和学生:一个定性研究
Carlos Sánchez-Miralles1, Clara Blanes-Mira2, Ildefonso Hernández-Aguado3
1Faculty of Medicine, Miguel Hernández University, San Juan de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Gaceta sanitaria
|March 3, 2026
概括
医学学员在他们的教育过程中经历了各种形式的虐待,包括歧视和骚扰. 报告受到恐惧的阻碍,需要机构预防和支持策略.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健 专业主义 医疗保健 专业主义
- 工作场所的滥用行为
背景情况:
- 医疗培训环境可能会使学生和居民遭受各种形式的虐待.
- 了解受害者对虐待的看法和需要的资源对于改善培训环境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在医学培训中对虐待情况进行定性分析.
- 探索受害者对报告和预防所需资源的看法.
主要方法:
- 与10名医学学生和15名医学 residents进行了半结构化采访.
- 面试继续进行,直到数据和.
- 通过问卷和转录的笔记收集信息.
主要成果:
- 确定的滥用行为包括社会排斥,层级虐待,不充分的指导,偏爱,嘲笑,口头虐待,种族侮辱和性别歧视.
- 受害者表示,担心报复和缺乏对举报机制的认识是举报的障碍.
- 参与者建议在劳工权利,医疗专业性方面的培训,以及为预防而承诺的指导.
结论:
- 滥用是医学培训过程中公认的问题.
- 受害者强调了需要在学术和医疗保健机构考虑的预防策略.
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