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癌症后或癌症期间的母乳养妇女的经验和决策过程:综合系统性审查
Lucy Armitage1, Deborah Davis1, Mary-Ellen Hooper1
1University of Canberra, Faculty of Health, Canberra, Australia.
概括
患有癌症的妇女需要更好的母乳养支持和根据她们独特需求量身定制的信息. 本次审查突出了护理方面的差距,并强调需要医疗保健专业人员的个性化支持,以改善母亲的经验.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇和婴儿的健康
背景情况:
- 全球年轻女性癌症发病率上升.
- 已知癌症对怀孕和母乳养结果的影响.
- 在癌症治疗期间或之后,缺乏基于证据的关于母乳养的指导.
研究的目的:
- 探索女性的母乳养经验和决策过程.
- 了解接受癌症治疗的女性所面临的挑战.
- 确定改善哺乳支持的需求.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行综合性系统审查.
- 使用了乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法.
- 采用女权主义的研究视角和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 包括2095个记录中的15项研究.
- 确定了对许多妇女的不充分的母乳养信息和支持.
- 衍生出三个关键主题:情感方面,适应性护理和专业参与.
结论:
- 患有癌症的妇女需要个性化,全面的母乳养信息和支持.
- 多学科专业人员 (助产士,哺乳顾问,护士,专家) 的参与至关重要.
- 基于证据的哺乳支持对于改善母亲在这个不断增长的人口中的经验和结果至关重要.
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