支持养老院有意义的联系的数字技术:范围审查
Deborah Muldrew1, Rosemary Bradley2, Kelly Conway1
1Institute of Nursing and Health Research, University of Ulster, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|March 3, 2026
概括
数字技术可以促进养老院居民的有意义的联系,增强社会健康. 这次审查强调了技术技术.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 有意义的联系对于社会健康至关重要,但养老院居民面临着严重的隔离风险.
- 障碍包括在养老院环境中的个人,系统和结构因素.
- 数字技术为改善社会联系和健康结果提供了潜力,但证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定长期护理环境中的数字技术应用.
- 了解这些技术如何促进居民,亲属和工作人员之间有意义的联系.
主要方法:
- 在6个数据库 (CINAHL,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Scopus,IEEE Explore,ACM) 进行系统搜索,遵循PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 包括涉及养老院居民,亲属或工作人员的英语研究,重点关注连接的数字技术.
- 灰色文献搜索和引用链;数据提取和合成由3名评论员.
主要成果:
- 包括72项研究,其中一半以上是自2022年以来发表的;澳大利亚和荷兰在出版物方面领先.
- 使用的技术包括机器人,虚拟现实,移动应用程序和在线程序.
- 有意义的联系的关键因素是理解个人,自主,享受,沟通和社区建设.
结论:
- 数字技术是养老院中人类联系的催化剂,而不是替代品.
- 养老院的生成人工智能 (AI) 是一个新兴的领域,需要利益相关者的投入.
- 未来的研究应该开发将数字参与与以人为中心的人工智能影响评估的验证措施相结合的指标.
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