九周的多组件自行车训练计划与现有的单个自行车训练课程的有效性和成本效益:自行车国家社区随机对照试验的协议
Emma R Lawlor1, María Fernanda Gabler Trisotti2, Emma McIntosh3
1School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK emma.lawlor@glasgow.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|March 3, 2026
概括
循环国家社区试验测试了为期9周的骑自行车计划与标准训练相对应,以促进骑自行车参与和幸福感. 结果将为提高社区自行车参与度的策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输研究 运输研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 骑自行车提供了显著的健康,环境和幸福的好处.
- 在英国,低骑自行车参与率需要有效,成本效益的社区干预措施.
- 循环国家社区试验旨在解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估为期9周的多组件循环国家计划的有效性和成本效益.
- 将Cycle Nation计划与现有的国家自行车培训进行比较.
- 评估对骑自行车参与,交通选择和健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个务实的,单盲,双臂随机对照试验 (RCT),涉及不常见的成年骑自行车者 (n≥268).
- 参与者被随机分配到循环国家计划或社区组织提供的标准循环培训中.
- 通过基线,12周和12个月的自我报告措施收集数据,包括过程评估.
主要成果:
- 主要结果:参与者在12个月后至少每周骑自行车的比例.
- 二次结果:骑自行车的频率,持续时间,运输方式,动机,安全感知,信心,自尊,活力,生活质量和一般健康.
- 从NHS,个人社会服务和社会观点的经济评估.
结论:
- 该研究将提供基于社区的多组件自行车干预措施的有效性证据.
- 调查结果将为促进骑自行车和相关健康益处的公共卫生战略提供信息.
- 该试验将有助于了解社区自行车计划的成本效益.
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