工业物联网的后量子加密身份验证协议使用基于晶格的加密技术
Abdul Basit Shahid1, Khwaja Mansoor1,2, Yawar Abbas Bangash3,4
1Faculty of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Department of Cyber Security, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Scientific reports
|March 3, 2026
概括
在TLS 1.3中使用NIST标准化的算法进行后量子加密,为工业物联网 (IIoT) 提供安全认证. 对IIoT硬件的性能测试显示了可比的握手延迟,证书大小是主要的挑战.
科学领域:
- 密码学和网络安全
- 物联网 (IoT) 安全 安全 物联网
- 后量子密码学 (PQC) 是一种
背景情况:
- 工业物联网 (IIoT) 环境需要针对新出现的量子威胁提供强大的安全性.
- 传统的加密算法容易受到量子攻击.
- 为了实现后量子安全,NIST已经标准化了基于格子的算法 (ML-KEM,ML-DSA).
研究的目的:
- 将NIST PQC算法集成到TLS 1.3中进行IIoT认证.
- 在资源有限的 IIoT 硬件上评估 PQC 支持的 TLS 1.3 的性能.
- 评估后量子安全认证在 IIoT 实际部署中的可行性.
主要方法:
- 在X.509证书基础架构中实现ML-KEM和ML-DSA.
- 在raspberry pi 4上使用有 liboqs 功能的TLS 1.3堆进行性能评估.
- 测量关键生成,封装,解封和签名操作.
主要成果:
- 后量子TLS 1.3 (PQ TLS 1.3) 证明了与IIoT网关上的传统TLS相比,可以比较的握手延迟.
- 证书大小成为首要的性能开销.
- 该研究证实了PQC认证在IIoT环境中的实用性.
结论:
- 通过TLS 1.3.保护IIoT通信,NIST的PQC算法是可行的.
- 解决证书大小对于优化PQC在受限制环境中的性能至关重要.
- 建议在现场部署和与各种PQC候选人的进一步验证.
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