共同设计DESI-Heart:为患有心血管疾病的人提供基于对话剂的自我护理干预
Ann Tresa Sebastian1, Reza Daryabeygi-Khotbehsara1, Paul Jansons1
1Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne Burwood Campus, Australia.
Journal of telemedicine and telecare
|March 3, 2026
概括
文化定制的对话代理可以帮助管理不同人群中的心血管疾病 (CVD). 该DESI-Heart计划与澳大利亚的印度民共同设计,以解决自我护理障碍.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的健康问题,需要有效的自我护理策略.
- 现有的自我护理支持往往无法满足文化和语言多样性 (CALD) 的社区,造成了重大障碍.
- 交谈代理 (CA) 提供AI驱动的交互式支持,但缺乏针对CALD群体的文化定制.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计和开发散居者参与自我护理干预 (DESI-Heart),这是一个文化适应的CVD自我护理CA.
- 为了满足澳大利亚的印度民在CVD自主管理方面的特定需求.
- 探索数字健康干预的文化响应特征.
主要方法:
- 一种参与式的共同设计方法,涉及澳大利亚的印度民.
- 三个在线研讨会使用"大声思考"",bento-box反思"和"MoSCoW"方法.
- 使用NVivo软件对转录的车间数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 15名参与者 (年龄≥18) 参与了共同设计过程.
- 六个主要主题出现了:文化背景,药物,饮食,体育活动,心理健康和用户体验.
- 这些主题直接影响了DESI-Heart计划的设计和特征.
结论:
- 该研究强调了文化适应在CVD自我护理的数字健康干预措施中的重要性.
- 共同设计有效地识别和解决了CALD社区面临的文化和语言障碍.
- 这些发现支持开发和可行性测试文化定制的CA,如DESI-Heart.
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