与巴西跨性别成年人医疗保健利用相关的因素
Thiago Caldeira Diniz1, Luciana Gravito de Azevedo Branco1, Edu Turte Cavadinha2
1Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Journal of public health dentistry
|March 3, 2026
概括
跨性别巴西人主要使用公共卫生服务获得医疗护理,但面临牙科服务的障碍. 低教育和暴力等因素会影响医疗保健的获取,这表明需要改善健康公平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 跨性别人口获得医疗保健仍然是全球关注的问题.
- 了解不同国家环境中的特定利用模式对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查跨性别巴西人中医疗和牙科服务的使用情况.
- 确定与获得医疗保健相关的社会人口统计学和经验因素.
主要方法:
- 巴西549名跨性别成年人的全国横截面调查 (2021年).
- 通过电子问卷收集关于服务使用和相关因素的数据.
- 使用后勤回归来确定赔率比率的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 公立学校的学生,没有收入的学生和公共卫生系统的用户更有可能进行半年一次的医疗咨询.
- 公立学校的学生,较低的教育程度 (≤9年),失业和基于性别的暴力与不经常去看牙医有关.
结论:
- 跨性别巴西人主要利用公共卫生系统,定期去看医生,但不经常去看牙医.
- 教育水平较低,失业,收入不足和基于性别的暴力对公平获得医疗保健构成重大障碍.
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