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在西班牙,患有自闭症谱系障碍的青少年住院病例正在增加
Vicente Soriano1, José Manuel Ramos2, Lucía Gallego3
1UNIR Health Sciences School and Medical Center, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), C/José Abascal 51, 28003, Madrid, Spain. vicente.soriano@unir.net.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|March 3, 2026
概括
在西班牙,青少年因自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 住院的病例在22年内升了74倍. 这一趋势凸显了对患有自闭症的青少年进行更好的诊断和干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科精神病学 儿科精神病学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是青少年的重大全球心理健康问题,与增加的死亡风险有关.
- 了解患有自闭症的青少年住院模式对于及时诊断和有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙ASD青少年住院率和趋势.
- 确定患有自闭症的住院青少年的人口和临床特征.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙,11-18岁的青少年患有ASD住院病例的回顾性分析.
- 数据来源于西班牙国家医院出院登记册2000年至2021年.
主要成果:
- 自闭症占青少年精神障碍住院病例的5.6%,在研究期间观察到的74倍增加.
- 男孩占入院病例的74.4%;住院死亡率为0.33%.
- 与同龄人相比,患有自闭症的青少年表现出更高的并发性精神健康障碍和智力障碍率.
结论:
- 在过去的二十年中,西班牙青少年因自闭症住院的病例显著增加.
- 在这个年龄组中,男孩占了与自闭症相关的住院病例的绝大多数.
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