儿童情绪失调的患病率和相关值:来自ABCD研究的结果
Rawan Koleilat1, Ahmad Sabalbal1, Evelyne Baroud1
1Department of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
|March 4, 2026
概括
情绪失调 (ED) 影响近10%的儿童,男性患病率更高. 关键相关性包括精神疾病,社会经济因素和睡眠障碍,强调了早期干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 情绪失调 (ED) 是调节情绪反应的能力受损,与青年精神病理和长期障碍密切相关.
- 关于ED患病率和非临床儿童群体的相关数据有限.
- 这项研究研究了ED的流行率和相关因素在一个大的儿童队列.
研究的目的:
- 估计9-10岁儿童情绪失调 (ED) 的患病率.
- 为了确定这个年龄组中ED的人口和临床相关性.
- 为ED的早期查和干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自青少年大脑认知发展研究中的11878名儿童 (年龄为9-10岁) 的数据.
- 测量ED使用儿童行为检查清单的注意力,侵略性和焦虑/抑郁子表的切断分数.
- 检查了人口,社会经济,睡眠,体力活动,屏幕时间和精神病理学变量作为相关因素.
主要成果:
- 9.9%的儿童检测出ED阳性 (8.4%中度,1.5%严重),男性占主导地位.
- 适度ED与父母的教育和经济困难 (食品,医疗服务) 相关.
- 严重的ED与较低的邻居安全感知相关,以及中度/严重的ED与精神疾病和睡眠障碍相关;精神病与严重的ED相关.
结论:
- 精神疾病,社会经济地位和睡眠障碍是儿童勃起障碍的重要相关因子.
- 这些发现强调了儿童群体早期ED查的必要性.
- 在儿童时期实施情绪调节技能是一个关键的,基于证据的预防性干预.
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