进行放射治疗的前列腺癌患者的营养和生活方式干预:系统性审查
Yushu Han1, Yangyang Gong1, Weiwei Zhang1
1Department of Radiation Oncology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Nutrition and cancer
|March 4, 2026
概括
在接受放射治疗的前列腺癌患者中,营养和生活方式干预显示出对管理体重增加和胃肠道问题等副作用的承诺. 需要进一步的高质量试验来证实这些益处.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌的放射治疗经常导致胃肠道毒性,体重增加,疲劳和生活质量下降.
- 目前,对于这种特定患者群体的营养和生活方式干预措施的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查前列腺癌放射治疗的男性的营养和生活方式干预的证据.
- 评估这些干预措施对治疗副作用和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2025年6月.
- 研究质量是使用既有工具来评估的,比如Cochrane风险偏差工具,纽卡斯尔-太华尺度和ROBINS-I.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了19项研究.
- 个性化的营养干预措施显示出体重管理和症状控制的潜力,而限制性饮食具有混合的结果.
- 综合性生活方式计划在心理困扰,尿道症状和整体生活质量方面取得了改善.
结论:
- 营养和生活方式干预为接受放射治疗的前列腺癌患者的体重控制,症状管理,代谢健康和生活质量提供了有前途的好处.
- 需要更严格的,针对放射治疗的随机对照试验,具有标准化的终点,以验证这些发现并确定最终的疗效.
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