以人为中心,以社区为导向,对移民的多样性敏感的初级护理;EFPC的立场文件
Tessa van Loenen1, Marika Podda Connor2, Silvia Wojczewski3
1Radboudumchttps://ror.org/05wg1m734, Netherlands.
Primary health care research & development
|March 4, 2026
概括
为移民提供高质量的初级保健需要以人为中心的方法,加强专业培训和系统层面的改革,以确保为多样化的人口提供公平的访问和包容性服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 移民健康 移民健康
背景情况:
- 由于移民,欧洲人口越来越多样化.
- 移民在获得适当的初级保健方面遇到重大障碍,包括结构性,语言和文化方面的挑战.
- 尽管有记录的问题,但对移民的有效,包容性初级保健的实施在欧洲各国仍然不一致.
研究的目的:
- 为移民群体定义高质量,可访问,负担得起和可接受的初级保健的组成部分.
- 在初级保健系统中确定必要的调整,以更好地服务移民.
- 为初级保健机构和专业人员提供基于证据的建议,以提供包容性护理.
主要方法:
- 采用了叙事综合方法,整合了现有文献,专家意见和最近的政策发展.
- 该审查基于医疗保健研究,政策分析和欧洲初级保健论坛关于移民工作组的建议.
- 专注于主要是过去十年的发展,以确保相关性.
主要成果:
- 有效的移民初级护理需要在护理提供,能力建设和系统级调整方面采取协调一致的努力.
- 护理提供应以人为中心,全面,并得到专业间合作和专业口译服务的支持.
- 能力建设包括对多样性敏感的护理,文化谦卑和结构能力的培训,以及确保公平获取,护理连续性和包容性质量监测的系统级政策.
结论:
- 整合以人为中心,对多样性敏感和面向社区的原则对于移民人口的公平医疗保健至关重要.
- 要求政策制定者,组织和专业人士采取紧急行动来实施这些改革.
- 这些改革不仅改善了移民护理,还加强了整体卫生系统的性和可持续性.
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