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评估未来思维对年轻成年饮酒者延迟折扣的影响

Frida García-Rangel^1,2,1, Hugo Reyes-Huerta¹, Cristiano V Dos Santos³

¹Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, México. Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Aguascalientes Mexico.

International journal of psychological research

|March 4, 2026

概括

未来思维启动 (FTP) 并没有减少青少年饮酒暴饮的延迟折扣. 延迟折扣似乎是一个稳定的特征,这表明需要对调节者的进一步研究才能进行有效的干预.

科学领域:

行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
成研究研究成研究
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

延迟折扣,即立即而不是延迟奖励的偏好,与成行为有关.
减少延迟折扣是预防和治疗成的潜在策略.
对延迟折扣的干预措施的研究在青少年中饮酒过多是有限的.

研究的目的:

调查未来思维启动 (FTP) 对年轻成年人延迟折扣的影响.
为了比较FTP对过度饮酒和低风险饮酒模式的个体的影响.

主要方法:

在86名参与者中,采用了测试前后测试设计.
参与者被分配到面向未来的原始化组或对照组.
使用行为经济任务评估了延迟折扣.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,FTP组没有观察到延迟贴现的显著减少.
测试前和测试后延迟折扣措施之间的强烈相关性表明它是一种类似特征的变量.
零效应可能是由于样本规模不足以检测干预效应.

结论:

在这个年轻成年人样本中,未来思维启动 (FTP) 没有在减少延迟折扣方面表现出有效性.
延迟折扣可能作为一个稳定的个体特征起作用,需要对自我有效性和情感价值等缓解因素进行进一步调查.
可能需要更大的样本大小来检测初始化干预对延迟折扣的微妙影响.

关键词:

这是一个FTP,FTP FTP.过度饮酒过度饮酒过度饮酒过度饮酒延迟贴现延迟贴现启动效应的启动效应

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