社区特征在招聘和留住农村医疗保健专业人员方面的意义
Brynn Niblock1, Dorothy Hughes1
1The University of Kansas School of Medicine-Salina, Salina, Kansas (Niblock, Hughes); Department of Population Health, The University of Kansas School of Medicine-Salina, Salina, Kansas (Hughes).
社区特点对农村医疗保健专业人员的招聘和留守有重大影响. 了解这些因素是改善农村医疗保健获取和结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 医疗保健工作人员 医疗保健工作人员
- 社区社会学社区社会学
背景情况:
- 农村社区经历了医疗保健专业人员的严重短缺.
- 关于社区特征如何影响医疗保健专业人员的招聘和留守,研究有限.
- 之前的研究集中在一般的招聘/保留因素上,而不是社区特定的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区特征在招聘和留住堪萨斯州农村医疗保健专业人员中的作用.
- 了解社区属性如何影响医生,高级实践提供者 (APP) 和护士的经验.
- 确定影响农村医疗保健工作人员稳定的特定社区因素.
主要方法:
- 在堪萨斯州对17名农村医疗保健专业人员 (医生,APP,护士) 进行了深入采访.
- 探索了参与者对社区特征的看法及其对招聘和保留的影响.
- 在转录的采访中利用专题网络分析来识别全球主题.
主要成果:
- 五个全球主题出现了:倾向因素,社区满足基本需求的能力,工作场所满意度,社会联系/环境以及农村医疗保健挑战.
- 主题在各个职业中是一致的,但其影响和意义因职业角色而异.
- 个人经历是由个人,专业和社区层面的因素组合形成的.
结论:
- 农村医疗保健专业人员的招聘和保留因素在影响方面具有专业特异性,尽管存在普遍的相似之处.
- 定制策略以解决专业特定的需求和对社区特征的看法至关重要.
- 解决社区层面的因素对于提高农村医疗保健工作人员的可持续性至关重要.
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