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相关概念视频

Migration00:53

Migration

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Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
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Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Cognitive Development During Adolescence01:18

Cognitive Development During Adolescence

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During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
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Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

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Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
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Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

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Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
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Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
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Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

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墨西哥返回移民中的移民和认知衰老.

Ana Luisa Oaxaca Carrasco1, Emma Aguila2, Adriana Reyes3

  • 1The University of Texas at Austin, USA.

Hispanic journal of behavioral sciences
|March 4, 2026
PubMed
概括

在非正规部门的无证墨西哥返回移民经历了加速的认知衰老. 正式部门的工作和获得医疗保健对于减轻这些对老龄化人口的负面影响至关重要.

科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 社会学 社会学 社会学

背景情况:

  • 移民经历,包括无证身份和非正式部门的工作,可能会影响认知衰老.
  • 了解墨西哥返回移民的健康结果对于公共卫生政策至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 检查无证身份和非正式部门参与对墨西哥返回移民认知衰老的影响.
  • 将返回移民与非移民的认知结果进行比较.

主要方法:

  • 利用了2018年墨西哥健康与衰老研究 (MHAS) 6,277名参与者的数据.
  • 评估了与移民和就业状况相关的墨西哥返回移民中痴呆症的可能性.
  • 分析了居住,医疗保险和教育等因素对认知衰退的影响.

主要成果:

  • 与非移民和正式部门的移民相比,非正式部门的墨西哥无证返回移民的认知结果明显较差.
  • 农村居住,缺乏医疗保险和有限的教育程度加剧了认知能力的下降.
  • 法律不稳定,经济不安全和有限的医疗保健服务加快了这一群体的认知衰老.

结论:

  • 正式部门的参与对于缓解老龄化墨西哥返回移民的认知衰退至关重要.
关键词:
认知功能 认知功能痴呆症 痴呆症是一种痴呆症.健康的健康健康的健康.移民 移民 迁移 迁移

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  • 需要采取包容性的健康和社会政策,以支持受移民影响的弱势老龄化人口.
  • 这项研究强调了移民对健康的长期影响,特别是对那些处于不稳定的就业状况的人来说.