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为局部晚期食道癌接受化疗的患者的长期功能障碍:治疗影响和危险因素
Junichi Mohri1,2, Tomoko Higashiyama1,2, Akinori Watanabe3
1Division of Clinical Pharmacy (Laboratory of Pharmacy Practice and Science I), Research and Education Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Kitasato University School of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan.
Cancer diagnosis & prognosis
|March 4, 2026
概括
在食道癌化疗期间长期的功能障碍可能会降低西斯的剂量强度和存活率. 化疗前的肌素和尿液量是这种并发症的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 临床药理学 临床药理学
背景情况:
- 持续性功能障碍对因晚期食道癌接受化疗的患者的影响尚不清楚.
- 本研究回顾性地检查了长期功能障碍对治疗结果的影响,并确定了相关的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究长期功能障碍对局部晚期食道状细胞癌接受多塞塔克塞尔,西斯和5-甲 (DCF) 化疗的患者治疗结果的影响.
- 为了确定与DCF治疗期间长期功能障碍的发展相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在DCF化疗期间发生功能障碍的局部发达食道状细胞癌患者的回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为长期和短暂的功能障碍组.
- 使用多变量分析来确定长期功能障碍的危险因素,并评估其对治疗结果的影响.
主要成果:
- 长期功能障碍组 (30名患者) 与暂时组 (38名患者,95.1%,p=0.0009) 相比,西斯丁的中位相对剂量强度 (83.7%) 显着较低.
- 长期治疗组的1年整体生存率明显低于长期治疗组 (75.4%),而不是短暂治疗组 (97.2%,p=0.034).
- 化疗前血清肌素≥0.76 mg/dl (OR=4.37,p=0.013) 和第一天尿量<4,350 ml (OR=5.02,p=0.015) 是长期功能障碍的重要危险因素.
结论:
- 在食道癌DCF治疗期间,长期的功能障碍与降低西斯普拉丁剂量强度和可能危及的存活率有关.
- 化疗前血清肌水平升高和初始尿量减少被确定为长期发生功能障碍的重要危险因素.
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