结肠镜训练的策略和教育方法:一个范围审查
Bernard K Le1,2, Jonathan S Y Hong1,2, Daniel Lee3
1Institute of Academic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The clinical teacher
|March 4, 2026
概括
这次范围审查发现虚拟现实和物理模型是常见的结肠镜教学方法. 培训的有效性取决于学习者.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术模拟器手术模拟器
背景情况:
- 学习结肠镜检查是新手内镜医生的复杂技能.
- 传统的训练依赖于观察,教学和实践.
- 全球范围内存在各种非临床教学模式,以帮助结肠镜培训.
研究的目的:
- 确定和评估结肠镜术的非临床教学方法.
- 评估与不同内镜培训工具相关的学习成果.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR框架进行了范围审查.
- 在MEDLINE和Embase数据库中搜索了2012年以后的英语文章.
- 符合条件的研究由两名审稿人选,以确定相关的全文文章.
主要成果:
- 在217篇文章中,有31篇符合入选标准.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 模型和物理模型是最常被研究的教学方法.
- 培训的有效性因参与者的先前经验水平而有很大差异.
结论:
- 有限的比较研究存在于各种结肠镜教学方法的有效性.
- 学习者的先前经验是影响任何培训模式成功的关键因素.
- 根据个人经验水平量身定制结肠镜培训对于技能获取和临床准备至关重要.
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