混合方法 对中风幸存者家庭护理的研究:一项方法学系统性审查
Tharaa Ananzeh1, Reem Telfah2, Tamilyn Bakas1
1College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|March 4, 2026
概括
在中风护理人员研究中的混合方法研究正在增长. 加强整合和报告透明度对于改善基于证据的干预和对家庭的支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 方法论 方法论 方法论
- 家庭护理研究 家庭护理研究
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员在中风幸存者的康复中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 混合方法研究提供了一种全面的方法来理解复杂的护理动态.
- 之前的审查并没有特别关注混合方法在该领域的方法应用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查混合方法研究在对中风幸存者的家庭护理研究中的应用.
- 分析关键的方法组件:理由,设计,整合策略和联合显示的使用.
- 确定当前混合方法研究实践中的优点和局限性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2021指南进行的方法论系统审查.
- 从2010年到2025年,对五个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science,PsycINFO) 进行系统搜索.
- 使用混合方法评估工具提取和评估17项研究的质量.
主要成果:
- 研究涉及护理人员的负担,应对能力,弹性和干预结果.
- 趋同的和解释性的顺序设计占主导地位.
- 互补性是最常见的理由;整合主要是通过合并发生的,有限的使用联合显示.
结论:
- 混合方法研究越来越多地用于中风家庭护理.
- 在报告设计特征和高级集成技术方面存在方法上的差距.
- 建议侧重于加强整合和透明度,以加强实践和政策的证据.
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