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乙烯基硫酸的生物催化合成:贝耶-维利格单氧酶和非特异性过氧酶之间的比较研究
Pablo Vázquez-Domínguez1,2, Julia Carrión-González1, Desirée García-Requena1
1Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain. gdegonzalo@us.es.
非特异性过氧酶 (UPOs) 和贝耶-维利格单氧酶 (BVMOs) 有效地催化硫化. UPOs提供高生产率,而BVMOs提供了优秀的立体化学控制,用于合成性硫氧化物.
科学领域:
- 生物催化和有机合成
- 酶工程与应用 酶工程与应用
背景情况:
- 基拉尔硫氧化物是有价值的制药中间体.
- 开发有效和有选择的合成方法用于性硫氧化物仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查非特异性过氧酶 (UPOs) 和贝耶-维利格单氧酶 (BVMOs) 的使用,用于生物催化硫化的硫化.
- 为了比较UPO和BVMO系统的效率,选择性和可扩展性.
主要方法:
- 对UPO和BVMO进行查,以检测硫化活性.
- 优化反应参数 (温度,pH,辅溶剂,基质负荷).
- 对选定的生物催化反应进行扩大规模的研究.
主要成果:
- 来自*Marasmius rotula*的UPO表现出高的催化效率 (高达99%的转化率) 和化学选择性 (> 90%),但中度的反抗选择性 (17-64% ee).
- 在BVMOs,特别是Tm*CHMO和OTEMO中,分别实现了高抗选择性 (高达94% ee) 的基硫化物和基硫化物.
- 优化的反应达到22.4毫摩尔L-1h-1的速度,在50毫米基质度下,没有损失酶选择性.
- 在BVMO催化下,与醇类类似物相比,醇基硫化物在BVMO催化下产生了更高的光学纯度.
结论:
- 乌波和BVMO在合成奇拉性 heterobiaryl sulfoxides方面表现出相辅相成的优势.
- 在生产率和操作简单性方面,UPO具有优势.
- BVMOs提供卓越的立体化学控制,特别是在特定的基质类别.
- 无论是UPO还是BVMO催化反应都是可扩展的,证明了其实际适用性.
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