超声波最大静脉直径将青少年静脉瘤丸不对称性置于背景中
Özkan Okur1, Begüm Sönmez2, Mehmet Can2
1Pediatric Surgery, Dr. Behçet Uz Children's Hospital, Pediatric Surgery İsmet Kaptan Sokak Konak, University of Health Sciences, TR 35100, Izmır, Turkey. ozkanokurs@gmail.com.
International urology and nephrology
|March 4, 2026
概括
患有静脉的青少年最大静脉直径 (MVD) 有助于预测丸不对称的解决方案. 大约3.5毫米的MVD值可以指导治疗决策,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 瘤在青少年中很常见,可能会影响丸的发育并导致不对称.
- 了解腹瘤特征和不对称性之间的关系对于管理至关重要.
- 超声波测量最大静脉直径 (MVD) 是评估静脉的一个关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 分析临床模式,将MVD,丸不对称性和患有静脉的青少年的短期结果联系起来.
- 调查非对称的自然过程和MVD对外科手术结果的影响.
- 以MVD和不对称性为基础的监测与干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 青少年被诊断患有静脉瘤的回顾性审查 (2010-2025年).
- 基线评估包括丸体积,MVD和多普勒反流.
- 结果:不对称性解决 (追赶增长),术后疼痛,水, epididymal 囊和丸微.
主要成果:
- 在手术和保守管理组中,MVD与不对称轨迹相关.
- 预测MVD值为3.5毫米,预测了对不对称性手术后的追赶增长.
- 较低的MVD (<3.5毫米) 与保守管理患者的自发不对称性解决有关.
结论:
- 在患有静脉的青少年中,MVD是将丸不对称性置于背景的有价值工具.
- 大约3.5毫米的MVD值可能有助于区分不对称轨迹并指导临床决策.
- 手术后的发现包括增加的外皮囊和稳定的丸微石病的流行率.
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