心理健康的气候相关和基于自然的干预措施:一个总体审查和元分析
Lasse Brandt1,2, Michele De Prisco3,4,5,6, Daniela Nocera7,8,9
1Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité Campus Mitte, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
JAMA psychiatry
|March 4, 2026
概括
基于自然的干预措施有望改善心理健康,减少压力和疲劳等负面情绪. 然而,关于气候特异性干预的证据仍然有限,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康干预措施 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 气候变化在全球显著增加了心理健康问题.
- 需要对气候相关和以自然为基础的心理健康干预措施进行全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 评估气候相关和以自然为基础的干预措施对心理健康结果的有效性.
- 综合这些干预措施的全球证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PsycINFO,Web of Science和Cochrane数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括对受控干预措施的系统审查与元分析 (SRMA).
- 通过标准化平均差异 (SMD) 和元回归来合成数据.
主要成果:
- 包括28个SRMA,涵盖344项研究和91个协会.
- 基于自然的干预措施显示了适度的证据,可以减少紧张,疲劳,困惑和负面影响.
- 基于自然的干预措施也增加了积极的影响,活力和幸福感.
- 对气候影响的心理社会干预措施的可信度非常低.
- 老年和较低的气候脆弱性等因素与基于自然的干预措施的更好的结果有关.
结论:
- 对于直接解决气候变化对心理健康影响的干预措施的证据有限.
- 基于自然的干预措施显示出潜力,从更广泛的背景中汲取.
- 未来的战略可能需要适应气候变化适应的非气候特异性证据.
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