在美洲的护理学生的灵性计划:范围审查审查
Carmen Rocio Ricra Echevarria1, Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman2, Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñán3
1Universidad Nacional Autonoma Altoandina de Tarma. Tarma, Junin, Peru.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|March 4, 2026
概括
美国护理学生的精神护理计划很少,尽管被认为很重要. 这次审查发现了很少的教育举措,主要是使用反思和体验策略,突出了护理教育的差距.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 精神上的照顾 精神上的照顾
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 精神和精神护理越来越被认为是整体护理的重要组成部分.
- 将精神护理纳入护理课程中对于全面的患者福祉至关重要.
- 在美洲,护理中的灵性教育格局仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 对现有计划和干预措施进行全面审查,旨在加强护理学生的精神和精神护理.
- 在美洲的护理计划中绘制精神护理教育的现状.
- 确定这些教育计划中使用的共同策略和方法.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于PRISMA-ScR (系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展) 框架的系统性范围审查.
- 在四个主要的电子数据库中进行了广泛的文献搜索,使用医学科目标题 (MeSH) 和健康科学描述 (DeCS) 术语.
- 在同行评审期刊上发表的原始研究文章,专注于美洲地区,并以英语,西班牙语或葡萄牙语提供,包括没有日期限制.
主要成果:
- 大多数已识别的研究来自美国,重点是高级护理学生,通常在与宗教相关的学术机构内.
- 总共有四个不同的教育干预和五个旨在增强精神和精神护理的综合计划被确定.
- 反思式和体验式学习策略成为这些已识别的举措中使用的主要教学方法.
结论:
- 在整个美洲观察到,专注于精神和护理学生的精神护理的专门教育计划非常稀缺.
- 这种缺乏教育计划与医疗保健专业人员和教育工作者之间关于将精神护理纳入护理课程的关键重要性所建立的共识形成鲜明对比.
- 显然需要制定和实施更强大的教育策略,为未来的护士提供提供精神护理所需的技能.
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