相关实验视频
Updated: Mar 6, 2026
09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
28.0K
人类测量参数和青少年改变血压风险预测
Rosilene D'Alascio D'Amoreira1,2, Samuel de Carvalho Dumith3, Samy Ailey Mendez Poma2
1Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-Rio-Grandense (IF-Sul). R. Gonçalves Chaves 3218, Centro. 96015-560. Rio Grande RS Brasil. rosilene.damoreira@riogrande.ifrs.edu.br.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|March 4, 2026
概括
青少年的高血压 (HBP) 与体重过重有关. 腰围是预测血压变化 (ABP) 风险的关键指标,与BMI和HWR相比.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年的超重是一个日益关注的问题,经常与血压升高 (EBP) 或高血压 (HBP) 相联系.
- 了解人体测量测量和血压变化 (ABP) 之间的关系对于青少年群体的早期检测和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估血压变化 (ABP) 与人体参数之间的关联,特别是青少年的腰围 (WC),体重指数 (BMI) 和身高与腰比 (HWR).
- 评估这些人体测量参数的预测性能,以识别患有ABP风险的青少年.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及328名年龄在13-18岁的青少年的横截面研究.
- 测量包括腰围 (WC),体重指数 (BMI),身高与腰比 (HWR) 和血压.
- 用接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线分析来确定ABP的人类参数的预测性能.
主要成果:
- 高血压 (EBP) 在男性,肥胖参与者以及高HWR和WC的参与者中更为普遍.
- 腰围 (WC) 显示在曲线下面的区域较大 (0.71) 预测HBP与HWR (0.64) 相比,并且与BMI (0.65) 类似.
- 在这个青少年样本中,WC显示了ABP的显著预测性能.
结论:
- 腰围是评估青少年血压变化 (ABP) 风险的有价值且易于获得的人类测量指标.
- 人类测量参数,特别是WC,可以帮助识别患有HBP风险的青少年.
- 进一步的研究可以探索将WC测量整合到常规青少年健康查中,以进行早期ABP风险评估.
相关概念视频
01:28Factors affecting Blood pressure
7.5K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
7.5K
01:30Blood Pressure
5.4K
Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure or force of blood exerted on the artery's walls as it circulates through the body. It is essential for maintaining blood flow throughout the body.
The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the...
The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the...
5.4K
01:24Blood Pressure
10.7K
The movement of blood in a human body, commonly referred to as blood flow, is determined by the volume of blood that traverses a certain section of the bodily system per unit time. It is the rhythmic contraction of the heart's ventricles that primarily instigates this movement. As the ventricles contract, blood is forced into the prominent arteries, which then flow from areas of greater pressure to lower pressure areas. This movement continues into smaller arteries and arterioles and...
10.7K
01:28Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
1.4K
When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
1.4K
01:30Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
688
Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
688
01:18Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
4.6K
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
4.6K