针对生活在支持住房环境中的严重精神疾病患者提供量身定制的职业指导:一种现实的方法
Joep Binkhorst1, Josje Dikkers1, Roland Blonk2,3
1Research Group Decent Work, Research Centre for Social Innovation, University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
PloS one
|March 4, 2026
概括
在支持住房中为严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者提供就业指导,需要个性化策略. 专注于人际关系和个人需求的定制方法帮助客户找到并保持有意义的工作.
科学领域:
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
- 精神科康复 精神科康复
- 支持就业的就业支持
背景情况:
- 患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的人面临着就业的重大障碍.
- 支持住房设置对获得和保持工作提出了独特的挑战.
- 了解量身定制的工作指导对于恢复和有意义的日常活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查工作教练如何为SMI.客户量身定制干预措施.
- 了解客户获得和维持工作的条件.
- 探索支持住房中职业指导轨迹的复杂性.
主要方法:
- 使用了现实的评估方法.
- 与SMI的24名客户和15名职业教练进行了两次采访.
- 焦点小组由16名工作教练和2名监督员组成.
- 自决理论 (SDT) 作为一个分析框架.
主要成果:
- 职业指导干预解决了客户对相关性,能力和自主性的需求.
- 已经确定了背景干预机制结果 (CIMO) 配置.
- 工作教练培养自主动机,使客户能够获得和维持就业.
结论:
- 职业指导不是一个适合所有人的干预措施.
- 定制方法对于有效的职业指导至关重要.
- 建立强大的个人-专业关系和适应个人情况是关键.
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