从数据到决策:朝着生物多样性监测标准框架
Andrew Gonzalez1,2,3, Tom August4, Sallie Bailey5
1Department of Biology, Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1B1, Canada.
概括
生物多样性监测标准框架 (BMSF) 统一了从现场观测到政策报告的生物多样性数据. 这种可审计的系统确保了全球生物多样性目标的数据质量和可比性.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 生物多样性监测数据是分散的,不一致的,并且在空间和时间之间缺乏可比性.
- 像达尔文核心,公平和关怀原则这样的现有标准提供了基础,但没有将观察到政策的整个链接.
- 实现昆明 - 蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架 (GBF) 需要强大,综合的监测系统.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个统一的生物多样性监测标准框架 (BMSF),将伦理原则,数据收集,分析和报告联系起来.
- 设计一个分层和联合的架构,实现数据主权,同时促进共享原则.
- 创建一个系统,将本地数据汇总成可信,可比的指标,用于GBF目标.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个统一的架构,将伦理原则,标准化数据收集,认可的分析工作流程和透明的报告联系起来.
- 实施了分层和联合的设计,允许各种各样的参与者 (国家机构,土著知识持有者,当地社区,私营部门) 参与.
- 综合基本变量,认可的分析方法和开源实施途径.
主要成果:
- BMSF提供了一个可审计的"证据链",从现场观察到政策报告.
- 通过国家森林连接性评估,通过国家森林连接性评估,证明了提高可重复性,透明度和政策相关性.
- 该框架允许将本地生成的数据汇总成可信,可比的指标,与GBF目标保持一致.
结论:
- BMSF提供了一个协调,可扩展的系统,用于跟踪和指导实现全球生物多样性目标的进展.
- 它的联合设计尊重数据主权,同时确保遵守共同的原则.
- 该框架将分散的监测转化为一种统一的方法,这对于阻止和逆转生物多样性丧失至关重要.
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