二甲基硫酸盐阳离子表面活性剂的粗粒模型基于MDPD-Martini力场模型
Luís H Carnevale1, Gabriela Niechwiadowicz1, Panagiotis E Theodorakis1
1Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|March 4, 2026
概括
对于水中的二甲基硫酸盐 (SDS) 的新粗粒度模型为传统方法提供了可信的替代方案. 这种MDPD-Martini模型准确地预测了表面张力,性能优于标准分子动力学模拟.
科学领域:
- 计算化学的计算化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 物理化学 物理化学
背景情况:
- 二硫酸盐 (SDS) 是消费品和食品制造业中广泛使用的表面活性剂.
- 在水系统中调查表面活性剂的行为需要准确的计算模型.
- 粗粒度 (CG) 模型为模拟表面活性剂自组装和表面张力等特性提供了效率.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证使用多体散射粒子动力学 (MDPD) 的SDS/水系统的粗粒度模型.
- 评估MDPD-Martini力场对充电表面活性剂系统的可转移性和准确性.
- 将模拟结果与实验数据和传统分子动力学 (MD) 模拟进行比较.
主要方法:
- 基于MDPD-Martini力场的SDS/水的CG模型的开发.
- 使用马蒂尼力场映射,对带电组 (SDS硫酸盐头组和离子) 的明确建模.
- 模拟系统特性,如连贯散射强度和表面活性剂分布在液体-蒸汽界面上的模拟.
- 将MDPD模拟结果与实验数据和MD模拟进行比较.
主要成果:
- 对于具有明确收费的系统,MDPD-Martini模型为MD-Martini模型提供了一个可信的替代方案.
- 该模型准确地复制了SDS/水系统的实验表面张力等温.
- 模拟表面活性剂分布和分散强度的结果与实验和MD数据保持一致.
结论:
- 开发的MDPD-Martini模型有效地模拟SDS/水系统,包括带电物种.
- 在准确预测表面张力方面,MDPD模拟比MD模拟提供了优势.
- MDPD-马蒂尼相互作用的可转移性表明,它可以应用于更广泛的软物质系统.
相关概念视频
Surface Active Agents
25
Surfactants, named for their behavior at interfaces, positively adsorb at the interfaces of two phases, reducing interfacial tension. Their versatility as emulsifiers, detergents, and foaming agents stems from this ability. Surfactants, often termed amphiphiles, share the property of amphipathy, with molecules having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions. The hydrophilic part is called the head, and the hydrophobic part, including an elongated alkyl substituent, forms the tail.Surfactants...
25
Micelles
60
Micelle formation is an intricate process that hinges on the properties of amphiphilic or amphipathic molecules and the conditions of the system in which they are found. Amphiphilic molecules, which have both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts, play a critical role in this process.In aqueous environments, these molecules arrange themselves such that their hydrophilic heads are turned towards the water phase, while their hydrophobic tails are oriented away...
60
Intermolecular Forces
74.8K
Atoms and molecules interact through bonds (or forces): intramolecular and intermolecular. The forces are electrostatic as they arise from interactions (attractive or repulsive) between charged species (permanent, partial, or temporary charges) and exist with varying strengths between ions, polar, nonpolar, and neutral molecules. The different types of intermolecular forces are ion–dipole, dipole–dipole, hydrogen bonds, and dispersion; among these, dipole–dipole, hydrogen...
74.8K
Colloids
21.8K
Children at play often make suspensions such as mixtures of mud and water, flour and water, or a suspension of solid pigments in water known as tempera paint. These suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures composed of relatively large particles that are visible to the naked eye or can be seen with a magnifying glass. They are cloudy, and the suspended particles settle out after mixing. On the other hand, a solution is a homogeneous mixture in which no settling occurs and in which the dissolved...
21.8K
Molecular Models
44.4K
Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules.
44.4K
Theories of Dissolution: The Danckwerts' Model and Interfacial Barrier Model
883
Various dissolution theories provide insight into the factors that influence the dissolution rate. Danckwerts' Model suggests that turbulence, rather than a stagnant layer, characterizes the dissolution medium at the solid-liquid interface. In this model, the agitated solvent contains macroscopic packets that move to the interface via eddy currents, facilitating the absorption and delivery of the drug to the bulk solution. The regular replenishment of solvent packets maintains the...
883


