量身定制的人工智能伦理:通过基于人工智能的患者监测来实现老年护理
Victor Vadmand Jensen1, Marianne Johansson Jørgensen2, Rikke Hagensby Jensen3
1Department of Clinical Medicine - Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus University & University Clinic for Interdisciplinary Orthopaedic Pathways, Regional Hospital Silkeborg, Denmark.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|March 4, 2026
概括
医疗保健专业人员通过使用人工智能 (AI) 患者监测系统,通过平衡标准化实践和定制方法来应对道德挑战. 本研究探讨了如何使这些系统在临床环境中在道德上可接受.
科学领域:
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 系统在临床实践中提供了潜在的好处,例如加强患者监测和决策支持.
- 然而,人工智能在医疗保健中的整合引发了关于护理标准和患者监控的重大伦理担忧.
- 现有的关于道德上可接受的医疗保健AI的文献在很大程度上是理论上的,阻碍了实际实施.
研究的目的:
- 在临床环境中研究基于AI的患者监测系统 (O-VID) 的实证伦理.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员如何在日常实践中使人工智能在道德上可接受.
- 确定人工智能与人类在患者护理中的合作的实际伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 在老年医院病房进行了一项民族学研究,使用O-VID系统预防和识别跌倒.
- 数据收集涉及对O-VID使用的直接观察以及医疗保健专业人员的反思.
- 采用主题分析来确定与人工智能在患者监测中的伦理使用相关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 关于O-VID在道德上可接受的使用,出现了四个关键主题:专业选择,同意谈判,患者理解和使用时间.
- 该研究确定了人工智能使用中"标准化" (诉诸一般实践) 和"定制" (处境调整) 的动态.
- 这些做法被统称为"定制的人工智能伦理学",强调定位的,适应性的道德决策.
结论:
- 在现实生活中,人与人工智能的协作需要了解人工智能实施的实际伦理维度.
- 在医疗保健中实现伦理上可接受的人工智能需要注意标准化协议和专业人员的定位,定制调整.
- 这些发现强调了在临床环境中为定制的人工智能伦理制定实际框架的重要性.
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