与自然的联系在基于自然的社会处方中:对证据,差距和政策影响的范围审查
Anna Kenyon1, Trishna Chauhan1, Kelly Reynolds1
1University of Lancashire, United Kingdom.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|March 4, 2026
概括
基于自然的社会处方 (NBSP) 增强健康和福祉 (HWB). 连接到自然 (CTN) 是关键的,但需要在NBSP内更清晰的定义和测量,以获得最大的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 幸福科学 幸福科学
背景情况:
- 基于自然的社会处方 (NBSP) 是一种新兴的健康和福祉 (HWB) 方法.
- 在NBSP干预中,自然连接 (CTN) 的具体作用尚不清楚.
- 了解CTN的概念化,测量和影响对于优化NBSP至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对自然连接 (CTN) 如何被概念化,测量和整合到NBSP.进行范围审查.
- 检查CTN在NBSP中的对健康和福祉 (HWB) 结果的影响.
- 识别差距,并为未来的研究和实践提供建议.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMAScR指南进行范围审查.
- 搜索了四个数据库 (APA PsycInfo,CINAHL,EMBASE,MEDLINE) 在2016-2025年间发表的研究.
- 确定并分析了21篇符合条件的论文,将干预分类为审查,园艺/园艺,绿色护理和结构化的自然参与.
主要成果:
- 在各种NBSP干预措施中,与大自然的联系 (CTN) 始终与改善情绪,压力调节,信心,社会联系和整体福祉有关.
- CTN似乎是一个可塑的因素,响应有意义的自然参与,可能作为HWB的途径.
- CTN的定义不一致,并且很少使用验证的工具进行测量,通常以定性推断,限制对其特定贡献的理解.
结论:
- 蓄意将CTN整合到NBSP的设计,培训和评估中,可以提高干预的有效性,并促进公平获得基于自然的利益.
- 标准化CTN定义,采用验证的措施,并使用强大的研究设计对于推进该领域至关重要.
- 将CTN纳入NBSP政策和实践具有提高个人福祉的潜力,并为更广泛的公共和环境健康目标做出贡献.
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