基线睡眠对应对新压力因素的影响:系统性审查
Emerson Larios1, Justique Woolridge1, Alexa Pena1
1Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA.
Sleep medicine
|March 4, 2026
概括
基本睡眠不佳,尤其是主观睡眠质量,往往预示着更强烈的应激反应. 这凸显了在暴露于压力之前睡眠质量对于管理压力结果的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 睡眠,尤其是REM睡眠,会影响压力处理和记忆.
- 关于基线睡眠如何影响暴露后应激反应的研究有限.
- 本综述探讨了前压力睡眠在塑造后续压力反应中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基线睡眠如何主观和客观地影响应激反应.
- 综合人类和动物研究中关于前压力睡眠和压力结果的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,EMBASE,PsychInfo) 进行系统的文献搜索,截至2024年8月.
- 包括人类和动物研究,评估在暴露于压力之前的基线睡眠,并分析压力结果.
- 排除仅关注预先存在睡眠或压力异常的人群的研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数包括的51项研究 (39人,12动物) 表明,较差的起始睡眠预测了更强的应激反应.
- 这种关联在使用主观睡眠测量的人类研究中最为一致.
- 动物研究显示出混合的结果,睡眠障碍有时预测减少生理应激反应;REM睡眠的影响在物种之间有所不同.
结论:
- 基线睡眠质量显著预测了随后的压力反应.
- 睡眠和压力之间的关系是复杂的,受物种,压力源类型和测量方法的影响.
- 主观睡眠质量可能是应对压力的更强有力的预测指标,而不是像REM睡眠这样的客观措施.
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