父母承认和参与虐待儿童之间的关联:一个基于互联网的横截面研究在日本
Miho Sodeno1, Sumiyo Okawa1,2, Mariko Hosozawa2
1Bureau of Global Health Cooperation, Japan Institute for Health Security.
Environmental health and preventive medicine
|March 4, 2026
概括
父母对虐待儿童的认可是关键. 缺乏认可,特别是忽视,增加了父亲和母亲对有害行为的参与,强调了有针对性的育儿教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童发育和心理学
- 公共卫生和流行病学.
- 家庭社会学 家庭社会学
背景情况:
- 在日本,越来越多地认识到虐待儿童的行为涉及到父亲,超越了传统的母亲关注点.
- 关于父亲参与虐待儿童的调查和父母的承认是有限的.
- 这项研究解决了这一差距,探讨了父母承认和参与虐待之间的关系,按性别分层.
研究的目的:
- 检查父母对虐待儿童的认可与参与此类行为之间的关联.
- 根据父母的性别 (父亲和母亲) 分层分析.
- 识别特定类型的虐待,其中的认可度最低,参与度最高.
主要方法:
- 在日本进行的一项基于互联网的调查 (2021年7月至8月) 调查了8,819名24个月以下儿童的父母.
- 自我报告问卷评估对身体,心理虐待和忽视的认知和参与.
- 普森回归分析以估计依据认可状态的参与率,按父母的性别分层.
主要成果:
- 对于殴打,反复侮辱和不养等行为,识别率高 (不到15%的不识别率).
- 14.2%的父亲和9.6%的母亲报告参与任何虐待.
- 缺乏认可与父亲 (aPR 2.06) 和母亲 (aPR 1.88) 在虐待中更高的参与率显著相关,特别是在忽视方面.
结论:
- 父母缺乏认可与增加对儿童虐待的参与有关,特别是对母亲和父亲的忽视.
- 调查结果强调普遍的育儿教育和支持计划的关键需要.
- 干预措施应针对所有家长的儿童虐待的认可和参与方面.
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