在一般老年人群中排便状况的因素分析:山冈队列研究
Hitomi Kataoka1, Tsuneo Konta2, Yu Sasaki3
1Department of Fundamental Nursing, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medicine.
Environmental health and preventive medicine
|March 4, 2026
概括
日本老年人的便秘与身体,心理和社会因素有关,有显著的性别差异. 解决这些复杂的问题需要综合老年护理方法来有效管理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球老年人群中便秘的患病率越来越高.
- 对老年人的生活质量产生重大影响.
- 对日本便秘相关的有限综合分析.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本社区生活的老年人中与便秘相关的身体,心理和社会因素.
- 在这个人口群体中确定排便状态的关键相关性.
主要方法:
- 对8,009名65岁以上社区居民的横截面分析.
- 便秘的定义是<3次排便/周.
- 通过问卷评估身体,心理和社会因素;使用多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 便秘的发生率为5.1%.
- 相关因素包括女性性别,BMI≥25 kg/m2,不快乐的感觉,残留的便感觉,中度过活的膀症状和感知到的财务困难.
- 按性别分层的分析表明,男性和女性之间存在不同的模式.
结论:
- 日本老年人的便秘是多因素的,涉及身体,心理和社会因素与性别特定的变化.
- 由于横截面设计,无法推断因果关系.
- 建议为预防和管理提供全面的,综合的老年医疗护理.
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