周围T细胞淋巴瘤-NOS呈现出空腔肺病变,模仿侵入性阿斯伯吉洛症
Jose Lopez Ventosa1, Aida Rodriguez2, Noelia Garcia3
1Internal Medicine, Universidad de Puerto Rico Recinto de Ciencias Médicas, San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA Jose.lopez87@upr.edu.
BMJ case reports
|March 4, 2026
概括
一种罕见的癌症,外围T细胞淋巴瘤 (PTCL-NOS),可以模仿真菌感染. 这种病例显示PTCL-NOS呈现肺部和大脑病变,最初被误认为是阿斯伯吉洛症.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 周围T细胞淋巴瘤,未另有说明 (PTCL-NOS) 是一种罕见的非霍奇金淋巴瘤.
- PTCL-NOS通常涉及多个器官,提出诊断挑战.
- 罕见的表现可以模仿其他疾病,使诊断复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个独特的PTCL-NOS病例与不寻常的器官参与.
- 为了突出诊断在区分PTCL-NOS和侵入性真菌感染的诊断困难.
- 强调组织病理学在诊断罕见瘤病的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个40多岁的女性患者的病例报告.
- 临床表现包括耳炎,脑,双侧腔腔肺病变.
- 诊断工作包括成像,血清标记物 (银曼南) 和组织活检.
- 组织病理学检查对于确定诊断至关重要.
主要成果:
- 最初的呈现模仿了传播的阿斯珀吉洛斯病,导致经验性抗真菌治疗.
- 血清银河门阳性,支持最初的真菌感染假说.
- 组织活检对真菌元素呈阴性.
- 组织病理学最终证实PTCL-NOS作为诊断.
结论:
- PTCL-NOS可能会出现广泛的肺部和中枢神经系统参与.
- PTCL-NOS的临床表现可能与侵入性真菌病非常相似.
- 准确的组织病理学分析对于诊断PTCL-NOS的非典型表现至关重要.
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