自我报告和基于表现的功能对于患有骨关节炎和骨关节炎的人来说是不同的
P Ratan Khuman1, Lourembam Surbala Devi1, Hemal M Patel2
1Ashok & Rita Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT) Campus, Anand, Gujarat, India.
Musculoskeletal care
|March 4, 2026
概括
脊椎关节骨关节炎 (TFJ OA) 患者报告比脊椎关节骨关节炎 (PFJ OA) 患者报告更多的残疾,尽管客观的身体功能更好. 使用自我报告和基于绩效的措施进行全面评估对于膝关节骨关节炎管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 膝关节关节炎 (KOA) 影响数百万人,影响身体功能和生活质量.
- 在针对性治疗中,区分骨关节骨关节炎 (PFJ OA) 和骨关节骨关节炎 (TFJ OA) 是至关重要的.
- 目前对KOA的评估方法可能无法完全捕捉患者对功能限制的经验.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较PFJ OA与TFJ OA子组中的身体功能的自我报告措施 (SRM) 和基于绩效的措施 (PBM).
- 在患有KOA的个体中研究SRM和PBM之间的分区特异一致性.
- 评估功能结果,并确定在不同的KOA组件中感知和目标功能之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 对168名成年人 (45-65岁) 进行了横截面研究,这些成年人有放射性确认的KOA.
- 根据放射和症状标准,参与者分为PFJ OA (n=83) 或TFJ OA (n=85) 的分层.
- 评估的自我报告功能 (mWOMAC) 和基于绩效的功能 (OARSI最低核心设置:30秒的CST,40分钟的FPWT,11步的SCT).
主要成果:
- TFJ OA 患者报告的功能限制 (mWOMAC) 比 PFJ OA 患者大得多 (p < 0.001).
- TFJ OA参与者在30个椅子站测试和40米快节奏步行测试中表现客观优异 (p < 0.001).
- 自我报告和基于绩效的措施之间的相关性模式在PFJ OA和TFJ OA子组之间有所不同.
结论:
- TFJ OA呈现了一个悖论,即尽管有更好的客观身体功能,但感知障碍更高.
- 在KOA评估中,依赖单一的评估方法 (SRM或PBM) 可能会导致误导.
- 综合的,包括SRM和PBM的分组特定评估对于准确的临床解释和康复规划至关重要.
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