在撒哈拉以南非洲探索实现烟草终局的路线图:来自12个国家的利益相关者之间的定性研究
Catherine O Egbe1,2, Senamile P Ngobese3,2, Arshima Khan3,4
1Mental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa. catherine.egbe@mrc.ac.za.
Global health, science and practice
|March 4, 2026
概括
撒哈拉以南非洲的利益相关者支持烟草终结策略,以减少烟草使用. 建议采取文化敏感,非洲中心的方法,需要政治意愿和公众支持才能取得成功.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 烟草终端战略的目标是将烟草使用率降至5%以下.
- 在撒哈拉以南非洲,关于烟草终局的讨论是有限的.
- 这项研究探讨了该地区有关烟草终局的利益相关者的观点.
研究的目的:
- 探讨撒哈拉以南非洲烟草控制利益相关者对烟草终端游戏的看法.
- 确定在该地区实现烟草终极目标的适当战略.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对29个利益相关者进行定性研究.
- 来自12个撒哈拉以南非洲国家的学术界,民间社会和政府的参与者.
- 使用NVivo软件对采访数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 由于烟草对健康,环境和经济造成的负面影响,利益相关者支持烟草的终结.
- 建议的战略应该以非洲为中心,对文化敏感.
- 成功因素包括政治意愿,多部门合作,资源,公众参与和行业监测.
- 建议的战略包括产品修改,以用户为中心的干预,市场/供应控制,机构监管和立法.
结论:
- 撒哈拉以南非洲地区的烟草控制利益相关者支持采用烟草终结方案.
- 实现烟草终结需要跨政府部门的合作和公众的支持.
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