检查工作疲劳和幸福感作为同理心,情感智力和在药物护理中的道德包容性之间的调解者
Zeinab Abbas1, Chadia Haddad2, Hala Sacre3
1Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban (INSPECT-LB), Beirut, Lebanon; Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon; Narcotics Department, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|March 4, 2026
概括
药剂师的福祉调解了个人能力 (如同情心和情绪智能) 与包容性实践之间的联系. 工作疲劳也会影响本科生药剂师的这些关系,强调需要有针对性的干预措施来改善药房的包容性.
科学领域:
- 药房实践和制药科学 药房实践和制药科学
- 职业健康和福利 职业健康和福利
- 医疗保健道德和专业精神 医疗保健道德和专业精神
背景情况:
- 在黎巴嫩,社区药剂师之间的个人能力 (同情心,情绪智力),工作疲劳,幸福感和包容性医疗保健实践之间的关系未得到充分研究.
- 了解影响社区药剂师专业包容性和道德/道德态度的因素对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 在这种情况下,研究福利和工作疲劳的调解作用对于确定潜在的干预点至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查与社区药剂师的专业包容性及其道德/道德态度相关的因素.
- 调查药剂师幸福感和工作疲劳对个人能力 (同情心,情商) 和包容性实践之间的关系的调解效应.
主要方法:
- 在2023年进行了一项在线横截面研究,涉及430家黎巴嫩社区药房.
- 经过验证的尺度被用于评估包容性 (PIAS-13,PPEI-24),职业诚信 (PCIS-15),道德/道德观 (EPPS-16,MEBAS,MESx),情绪智力 (WLEIS),同情心 (TEQ) 和工作疲劳 (3D-WFI).
- 采用多变量和调解分析来探索研究变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 对于药剂师毕业生来说,幸福感显著调解了同情心和情绪智力与优先级评估 (包容性实践) 之间的关联,以及同情心和道德扩张 (包容性态度) 之间的关联.
- 工作疲劳并没有介绍毕业药剂师之间的任何关联.
- 对于本科生药剂师来说,工作疲劳部分介导了同情心和情绪智力与专业承诺和诚信之间的负面关系;幸福感没有介导作用.
结论:
- 社区药剂师的专业包容性和道德/道德态度受到情绪智能,同情心和道德扩张的复杂影响.
- 药剂师福祉在将个人能力与包容性实践联系起来方面发挥着调解作用,特别是对于毕业药剂师来说.
- 建议对有针对性的教育干预进行进一步的研究,以加强药房实践中的包容性.
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