较薄的支架设计对当前一代药物排泄支架在全新手中的影响
Thierry Witzig1, Serban Puricel1, Alain Witzig1
1Cardiology, University & Hospital Fribourg, Switzerland.
概括
在两年内,薄支架药物排泄支架 (DES) 与厚支架DES相比,显著降低了面向设备的复合终点 (DOCE). 这项研究强调了更薄的支架设计在真实世界皮肤穿透冠状动脉干预结果中的好处.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 干预心脏病学 干预心脏病学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 自2002年以来,药物排泄支架 (DES) 取得了显著的进步.
- 目前的研究重点是通过更薄的支架设计来改进DES平台.
- 这项研究评估了当前一代DES的现实结果,其杆厚度各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较薄 (≤80微米) 和厚 (>80微米) 支架之间的临床结果,DES.
- 评估更薄的支架设计对皮肤穿冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 成功的影响.
- 分析面向设备的复合终点 (DOCE) 的两年发生率.
主要方法:
- 从心脏FR数据库中分析了2551名接受PCI的患者.
- 纳入标准侧重于接受薄或厚支架DES的患者,并对其进行为期两年的随访.
- 主要结局:DOCE (心脏死亡,目标血管心肌梗塞,目标病变再血管化).
主要成果:
- 在多变量调整后,厚型杆DES显示较高的2年DOCE率与薄型杆DES相比 (调整的OR:1.298;p=0.045).
- 发生中风事件的频率较小,使用厚型杆DES (2.0%对3.4%;p=0.041).
- 在两组之间的其他事件率中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 在两年后的随访中,薄型杆DES与厚型杆DES相比,与明显较低的DOCE率有关.
- 这些发现支持在现实PCI中更薄的支架支架设计的临床益处.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以充分阐明在DES中更薄的支架技术的性能影响.
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